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Fiber Laser vs. CO2 Laser: Which is Right for You? See the Difference in Processing Results!

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【Laser Processing Comparison】Fiber Laser vs.CO2 Laser: Which is Right for You?The finished product tells all!


Do you understand the technology but can't decide which to choose? The finished product will tell you immediately! When processing metal and non-metal materials, "fiber lasers" and "CO
2 lasers" are two of the most common methods among laser processing technologies. For applications like marking part numbers, engraving logos or identification marks, or processing acrylic sheets and glass, which processing machine should you choose? Look at the finished product to choose the machine, and you'll know right away:

"Fiber lasers" and "CO2 lasers" are the two most common methods in laser processing technology. The main difference lies in the wavelength of the light source, and because different materials absorb energy at different wavelengths, the materials that each can process also differ! We previously introduced the differences in the principles of these two technologies in detail ( 【Laser Processing Basics】How to Choose a Laser Processing Machine? Check These 2 Points! )


.Fiber Laser – Engraving Metals

Fiber laser technology is suitable for processing "metal" materials. It handles materials like copper, aluminum, steel, aluminum alloys, and electrolytic plates, and is currently widely used for various applications such as marking metal parts with numbers, identification marks, company logos, and etching. Fiber lasers have a wavelength of 1,060 nm and primarily generate thermal energy through pulsed lasers, making them also suitable for black marking and deep engraving.


The processing speed, output, pulse, and frequency of the marking machine affect the "color" of the finished product. Taking the stainless steel plate below as an example, the heat source of the laser light causes a thermal effect on the surface of the stainless steel plate, forming colored oxides or colorless and transparent oxide films. Therefore, various colors can be expressed through the interference effect of light. (【Color Metal Marking】How to set parameters?)



(Using a Wisely metal marking machine to engrave a three-color logo on a stainless steel plate)

In addition to stainless steel plates, common materials for corporate identification marking include aluminum alloy, galvanized steel, pure aluminum, and brass, among various metal materials. The marking results produced by fiber lasers vary depending on the characteristics of the material, but for all metal materials, high-speed processing and high-quality finishing can be achieved while maintaining the material's original smooth and delicate surface after processing.


(Wisely fiber laser marking machine with added 4th axis/rotary axis, processing cylindrical stainless steel material)

CO2 Laser – Processing Non-Metals
CO2 laser technology is suitable for processing various "non-metal" materials. It can process a wide range of materials such as plaster, wood, fiberboard, tiles, paper, leather, plastic, acrylic, and rubber stamps. It not only engraves but also cuts relatively thick materials. Furthermore, because its wavelength is easily absorbed by transparent materials, it is often used for marking on films. (【Wood, Acrylic, Glass】Crisp engraving even for tiny 2pt characters!) In addition, laser cutting of the above materials allows for intricate patterns to be cut. By combining laser engraving and cutting, you can create various art pieces.



(Wooden design lamp created with a FLUX laser engraving and cutting machine. When switched on, light filters through the wood patterns, creating beautiful reflections on the wall.)


CO2laser engraving machines are often used in design and art fields and are widely utilized by individual studios, schools, and teachers. Not only can they engrave on flat surfaces, but they can also process curved mugs, plastic crystal balls for Christmas trees, and wooden bottles by using a 4th axis.

(Using an xTool laser engraving machine with an added rotary axis. It can process and design not only flat but also curved materials.)

Have you found the laser processing technology that suits you? Fiber laser marking machines and CO2 laser engraving machines differ in their technology, so neither is inherently superior. By matching them to their respective strengths in materials, more precise processing can be achieved. Furthermore, by using or combining these two technologies, you can freely bring your ideas to life. Utilizing them from an artistic perspective can create even greater value for businesses. 3DMart doesn't just offer 3D printing. Please contact us to explore the various applications of laser processing.

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